The economic data released during the holiday-shortened week are consistent with our view that U.S. economic growth remained firmly in positive territory during the final quarter of 2022. That noted, a modest contraction in growth beginning in mid-2023 remains our base case forecast as the lagged effects of high inflation and monetary tightening take hold.
Ongoing strength in the labor market helps corroborate our view that the economy is on a positive growth path at present. Nonfarm payrolls rose by a solid 223K during December, a slight downshift from the 256K gain posted in November. Despite the slight moderation, the job-gain easily beat market expectations. The nonfarm payroll gain was in line with the ADP employment report for December, which showed a 235K gain. Despite the sturdy pace of hiring during the month, job growth appears to be moderating from the robust rate seen in the first half of 2022.
A decline in the unemployment rate to 3.5% in December from 3.6% the month prior is another reminder that the labor market remains tight. A rise in the labor force participation rate during December is an encouraging sign that labor supply is improving. Alongside the uptick in labor force participation, average hourly earnings moderated to 0.3% during the month, a softer gain than the downwardly revised 0.4% monthly increase in November. The moderation in earnings is at least one sign that wage growth is cooling. Still, average hourly earnings are running at a 4.1% annualized pace over the past three months, which is still well above what the Fed believes would be consistent with sustained 2% inflation. All told, this report does little to alter our view that the FOMC will remain in tightening mode when it concludes its first meeting of 2023 on February 1. As we write in the Interest Rate Watch, the FOMC minutes for December's meeting revealed that a monetary pivot is not likely imminent, as inflation remains hot and employment growth remains strong.
A modest drop in job openings is another sign that, while softening, labor demand remains relatively strong currently. The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) revealed that the count of job vacancies fell to 10.46 million in November from 10.51 million in October, a smaller decline than consensus estimates. Chair Powell has hinted on several occasions that the vacancy-to-unemployed ratio, which remained highly elevated in November, needs to come down in order to ease wage pressures and reduce overall inflation.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 15 November 2019
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Nov 16, 2019
Retail sales beat expectations and rose 0.3% in October, reflecting the ongoing strength of the consumer. Control group sales, a major input to GDP, also increased 0.3%.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 21 June 2024
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Jun 25, 2024
Retail sales rose just 0.1% over the month, falling short of consensus and suggesting that consumers may finally be feeling some spending fatigue.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 21 January 2022
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Jan 24, 2022
The Texans have earned a top draft position yet again, the Cowboys are home again for the remainder of the playoffs, and inflation concerns that continue to mount, along with ongoing supply chain disruptions, are weighing on homebuilder confidence.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 31 January 2020
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Feb 01, 2020
Mexico’s economy has slowed notably over the last year, with the economy contracting again in Q4, indicating a full-year contraction for 2019.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 26August 2022
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Aug 29, 2022
I can understand how the opportunity to participate in lots of scintillating economic policy discussions could make fishing look exciting in comparison.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 14 february 2025
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Mar 19, 2025
Consumers received a little relief on the inflation front in February. After a hotter-than-expected 0.5% gain in January, the Consumer Price Index rose 0.2% last month.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 14 February 2020
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Feb 15, 2020
Retail sales increased for a fourth straight month in January, underscoring the resiliency of the U.S. consumer. Fundamentals are solid and support our expectations for healthy consumer spending gains in coming months.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 24 April 2020
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Apr 27, 2020
Oil prices went negative for the first time in history on Monday as the evaporation of demand collided with a supply glut. In the past five weeks, 26.5 million people have filed for unemployment insurance, or more than one out of every seven workers.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 16 October 2020
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Oct 20, 2020
Data continue to reflect an economy digging itself out of the lockdown-induced slump.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 06 December 2024
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Dec 09, 2024
Incoming economic data continue to illuminate pockets of stress in the U.S. economy. The unwinding of strikes and hurricane effects lifted nonfarm payrolls by 227K in November; however, job gains remain highly concentrated by industry.
